Takaya Miou
Salomé
Japan, 2007
Drawing (genga), ink and screen-tone on Kent paper
Collection of the artist (L.2016-16.28)
© Takaya Miou, 2007

Like her portraits of angels, displayed elsewhere in the exhibition, this work by Takaya Miou was strongly inspired by the Symbolist movement in late 19th-century Europe. In particular, it references a folio of drawings that Aubrey Beardsley (1871–1898) produced in 1894 to illustrate the one-act stage play Salomé by Oscar Wilde (1854–1900).

Inspired by two brief accounts of John the Baptist’s death described in the New Testament, Wilde’s 1891 drama depicts the young woman Salomé as a femme fatale who performs a seductive dance for her stepfather, King Herod of Judea, and requests in return the head of John the Baptist. The play, originally written in French, was slated to appear on the London stage in 1892, but it was banned for its illegal depiction of Biblical characters during preliminary rehearsals. The play finally premiered in 1896, while Wilde was in prison.

Beardsley’s illustrations were equally surprising to viewers, though for dramatically different reasons. The blatant nudity of his figures and the sensuality of his linework strongly emphasized the erotic tone of the performance, and in a whimsical gesture, Beardsley included images of Wilde himself interacting with the characters. Critics soon labeled the folio as “decadent,” a term interpreted at the time as either “morally corrupt” or “aesthetically and politically daring.”

This work by Takaya is closely related to The Climax, the 15th image in Beardley’s Salomé folio, especially in its emphasis of flowers, hair, and dripping blood as primary compositional elements. Although Beardsley envisions the young dancer as vicious, staring menacingly into the eyes of her victim’s severed head, Takaya depicts her as far more sympathetic. She embraces the male figure (presumably John the Baptist), and her mechanized body, reminiscent of the surrealist dolls of German sculptor Hans Bellmer (1902–1975), seems to be as badly wounded as his, as if they were lovers trapped in a mutually destructive relationship.